Learn about the different points of sail, what they mean, and why they matter for safe and efficient sailing in Malta and the Mediterranean.

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⛵ 1. Understanding Points of Sail

In sailing, understanding the points of sail is essential. These terms describe your boat’s direction relative to the wind and help you make the right decisions for steering, trimming sails, and navigating safely.

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🌊 2. What Are Points of Sail?

Points of sail refer to the angle between the boat’s direction and the wind. There are several key points:

✔ Close-Hauled – Sailing as close to the wind as possible, typically about 30–45° off the wind. Sails are pulled in tight.

✔ Beam Reach – Wind comes directly from the side (90°). This is one of the fastest and most comfortable points of sail.

✔ Broad Reach – Wind is coming from behind at an angle (between 90° and 180°). Sails are eased out more.

✔ Running (Run) – Sailing directly downwind (180°). The sails are let out fully.

✔ In Irons – When the boat points directly into the wind and stalls — usually something to avoid.

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📍 3. Why Points of Sail Matter

✔ Sail Trim – Knowing your point of sail helps you adjust sails for maximum efficiency and speed.

✔ Course Planning – Points of sail affect how you plot your route, especially when beating upwind or running downwind.

✔ Safety – Understanding points of sail helps avoid accidental gybes and maintains control in varying wind conditions.

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🛠 4. Example

If you’re sailing from Malta to Sicily and the wind is coming from the north, sailing close-hauled means heading northeast or northwest, tacking back and forth to make progress upwind.

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🏆 5. Mastering the Points of Sail

Mastering the points of sail is a key skill taught in RYA Competent Crew and Day Skipper courses and is essential for a safe, enjoyable sailing adventure in Malta.